The Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults
Most ADHD medications are classified into two categories: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants like methylphenidate (Provigil) and amphetamines act by increasing the activity in areas of the brain that regulate the behaviour and attention.
Nonstimulants such as guanfacine, the atomoxetine and clonidine are slower than stimulants, but they help improve focus, attention, and impulsivity. They also seem to reduce anxiety, which is frequently associated with ADHD in adults.
Stimulants
The first drug that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD is stimulant medication. However, these drugs aren't for everyone and can cause negative adverse effects for certain people. Nonstimulant medications take longer to start working but they can help improve inattention and impulsiveness for certain adults. ADHD is best treated by the combination of therapy and medication.
Medications are about 70%-80% effective in treating ADHD in adults. Medications are only part of the treatment. Many people also discover that lifestyle changes and skill training help. It is important to inform your doctor about any concerns or side effects you have from the medication to allow them to alter your dosage if necessary.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are stimulant medicines. Methylphenidates is the most common treatment for ADD/ADHD. They are available in different strengths, forms, and dosages comprising chewable liquid, tablet and capsule. The majority of adults and children are safe to take them, however those with glaucoma or advanced arteriosclerosis or heart disease symptoms or who recently took monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), should not.
Amphetamines have similar effects like methylphenidates, but are more potent. They are less likely to cause serious adverse effects and are more effective in treating ADHD symptoms than methylphenidates. They're also more likely to trigger dependence and abuse, which is why they're classified as Schedule I drugs.
Both types of stimulants may produce unpleasant side effects like headaches, stomach upsets, insomnia and jitters. However, most of them aren't severe and last for more than a few weeks.
Nonstimulant medications
Nonstimulant drugs for ADHD take longer to start working than stimulants, and may not be as effective, however they can improve inattention and irritation. They work by increasing the amount of brain chemicals that control emotions and focusing the attention. There are many kinds of these medicines, and some doctors may prescribe them alongside a stimulant to maximize the benefits of both treatments.
Strattera (atomoxetine) is an SNRI that increases the levels of norepinephrine inside the brain, which reduces the tendency to be impulsive and inattention. It took a long time for it to be approved by the FDA for treating ADHD however, it's been proven to be effective in adults. Guanfacine is also referred to as Intuniv is a blood pressure medicine that is effective by boosting the levels of norepinephrine and reducing the impulsivity. adhd medication takes a bit longer to work than methylphenidate and amphetamines. It also has a stronger "no-fly effect" on the brain. Zyban/Wellbutrin, (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are other medications that can increase the level of norepinephrine. They aren't approved by FDA to treat ADHD, but they can aid some people suffering from this disorder. Additionally, see this site are sometimes prescribed to treat ADHD because they can raise the levels of certain brain chemicals that affect mood and behavior.